Investigation on Current and Prospective Energy Transition Scenarios in Indian Landscape Using Integrated SWOT-MCDA Methodology

India has ambitious goals to increase renewable energy penetration, and significant progress been made since 2017. However, the Indian mix is highly dominated by fossil fuels. To set on pathway of transition, a comprehensive analysis complex factors influencing sector required. This study put forward delineate current transition scenario in direct towards prospective for accomplishing smooth transition. A hybrid quantitative-qualitative SWOT-integrated MCDA methodology employed accomplish objective this study. An extensive literature review performed understand sort various under each SWOT category. Fuzzy AHP utilized convert qualitative significance factor into quantitative scores, through which crucial obtained. The top three highest-influence include utilizing cost-competitiveness solar wind technologies over fuels, inadequacy manpower having specialized skillsets, connecting households electricity electrifying transportation sector. recommendation strategies are framed presented scenarios. These assessed against using PROMETHEE II methodology. assessment results highlight that developing robust regulatory policy frameworks, increasing contribution local resources, promoting distributed generation grid infrastructure development highest-scoring have synergic effect multiple dimensions including political, financial, techno-economic aspects. proposed will be conducive framing effective upcoming years assist India.